Tuesday, November 20, 2012

HTML Tags

Tags are labels you use to mark up the begining and end of an element.
All tags have the same format: they begin with a less-than sign “<” and end with a greater-than sign “>”.Generally speaking, there are two kinds of tags – opening tags: <html> and closing tags: </html>. The only difference between an opening tag and a closing tag is the forward slash “/”. You label content by putting it between an opening tag and a closing tag.



Paragraph Tag
Publishing any kind of written works requires the use of a paragraph. The paragraph tag is very basic and a great introductory tag for beginner’s because of its simplicity.
HTML Code:
<p>Nepal is the most beautiful country in Asia.Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal…</p>

Paragraph align
<p aligh=”justify”> Nepal is the most beautiful country in Asia.Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal…</p>
<p align=”center”>Nepal is the most beautiful country in Asia.Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal…</p>
<p align=”right”>Nepal is the most beautiful country in Asia.Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal…</p>
<p align=”left”>Nepal is the most beautiful country in Asia.Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal…</p>

HTML Headings 1 to 6
A heading in HTML is just what you might expect, a title or subtitle. By placing text inside of <h1> (heading) tags, the text displays bold and the size of the text depends on the number of heading (1-6). Headings are numbered 1-6, with 1 being the largest heading and 6 being the smallest.
HTML Code:
<body>
<h1>Heading</h1>
<h2>aHeading</h2>
<h3>Heading</h3>
<h4>Heading</h4>
<h5>Heading</h5>
<h6>Heading</h6>
</body>

Line Breaks
Line breaks are different then most of the tags we have seen so far. A line break ends the line you are currently on and resumes on the next line. Placing <br /> within the code is the same as pressing the return key in a word processor. Use the <br /> tag within the <p> (paragraph) tag.
<p>
Rebi Bajracharya<br />
Programmer<br />
Kathmandu<br />
</p>

HTML Horizontal Rule
Use the <hr /> tag to display lines across the screen. Note: the horizontal rule tag has no ending tag like the line break tag.
HTML Code
<hr />
Use
<hr /><hr />
Them
<hr />
Sparingly
<hr />

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